Which statement accurately describes Article 15 proceedings according to the material?

• A. A Soldier must accept the Article 15
• B. A Soldier may demand trial by court-martial
• C. An Article 15 replaces a court-martial
• D. An Article 15 has no relation to military law

Answer: (B)

Article 15 is non-judicial punishment under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, used to address minor misconduct without a full court-martial. The key point is that the Soldier has the right to demand trial by court-martial in lieu of accepting Article 15 punishment. If the Soldier chooses court-martial, the case goes through a formal proceeding with legal counsel, witnesses, and the full military trial process, and a different outcome is possible. This option preserves the military justice protections and means the punishment won’t be imposed as Article 15 unless the service member agrees to it. The other statements don’t fit because NJP isn’t mandatory to accept, it doesn’t replace a court-martial permanently, and it is firmly tied to military law.